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Actor Michael Emerson: Iowa Time Machine September 7, 1954

James Van Allen: Iowa Time Machine September 7, 1914

Universal Producing Company: Iowa Time Machine September 7, 1929

Iowa State Fairgrounds: Iowa Time Machine September 7, 1886

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In Retracing the Dragoon Trail in Iowa, historian Kevin T. Mason presents a vivid and deeply researched account of Iowa’s evolving landscape, beginning with the 1835 expedition of the First U.S. Dragoons. Drawing from archival records, maps, government surveys, Indigenous histories, and ecological data, Mason explores how Iowa’s prairies and wetlands gave way to farms, towns, and transportation networks. He situates these environmental shifts within the broader forces of Manifest Destiny, military expansion, and settler colonialism, while amplifying the voices of the Sauk, Meskwaki, Dakota, and other Indigenous nations whose histories are often marginalized.

But Mason doesn’t just write about history—he walks it. His 371-mile journey retracing the original dragoon route across Iowa blends scholarship with storytelling, captured through video essays, photography, and writing. This modern-day trek, featured on Iowa PBS’s Iowa Life and Iowa Public Radio’s Talk of Iowa, brings the past into the present, offering a compelling look at how landscapes remember. The result is a powerful contribution to environmental history, regional studies, and Indigenous scholarship—one that reveals the layered interactions between land use, policy, and historical change.

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What Iowa Town? #Iowa #drone #GuessingGame

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1886, Iowans flocked from all over the state to take in the dedication of the permanent home of the Iowa State Fair. A familiar favorite to many from the Hawkeye State, the Iowa State Fairgrounds still welcomes over 1,000,000 visitors annually.

The first fair took place in Fairfield in 1854. During the early era, it was held in different communities, including Muscatine, Oskaloosa, Iowa City, Dubuque, Burlington, Clinton, Keokuk, and Cedar Rapids. After moving permanently to Des Moines in 1878, the fair was held on the west side of the city, between 38th Street East, 42nd Street West, Center Street, and Grand Avenue.

In the early 1880s, the Iowa General Assembly appropriated $50,000 for a permanent location, contingent on the citizens of Des Moines matching the funds. Fundraising proved successful, and Calvin Thornton sold 262.91 acres on the east side for $175 per acre. With lands in hand, construction began on the fairgrounds familiar to Iowans today.

By September of 1886, the fair opened with much pomp and circumstance at the new location east of downtown Des Moines. Governor Larrabee welcomed the crowds and encouraged them to take in at least 54 newly constructed buildings at the site. Pioneer Hall, still a staple familiar to fairgoers today, stood proudly in its current location. Over 10,000 people and numerous exhibitors attended the fair’s opening. #Iowa #OTD #History #StateFair #Fair

The answer to yesterday’s what Iowa town: Allendorf, Iowa

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1954, actor Michael Emerson was born in Cedar Rapids. Best known for his roles on “Lost” and “Person of Interest,” Emerson’s put together a long and successful acting career.

Born in Cedar Rapids, Emerson grew up in Toledo, where he participated in the marching band during high school. He went on to major in theater at Drake University before heading to New York City after graduation. Struggling to find work, Emerson spent some time putting his art minor to work while taking jobs as an illustrator. He moved to Jacksonville, Florida, where he continued to work as a director and teacher before enrolling at the University of Alabama to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree.

Cast as Oscar Wilde in Moises Kaufman’s off-Broadway play “Gross Indecency,” Emerson’s acting career started to gain traction. An Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series in 2001 helped advance the Iowan’s budding career. Many first came to know Emerson as the character Benjamin Linus on the television drama “Lost.”

Emerson’s career continued to develop on both the small and big screens. His memorable performances as Zeb Hindle in the 2004 film “Saw,” Harold Finch on the television show “Person of Interest,” and Dr. Leland Townsend in the Paramount+ series “Evil” have continued to keep Emerson on the screens of people near and far. #Iowa #OTD #History #Hollywood #Television

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1914, the American physicist Dr. James Van Allen, who is credited with helping launch the US space program, was born in Mount Pleasant. The world-renowned physicist discovered Earth’s radiation belts in 1958 after assessing readings from the Explorer I satellite.

After growing up in Mount Pleasant, James Van Allen attended Iowa Wesleyan College in the town. After graduating in 1935, he went to Iowa City to pursue a Master of Science (1936) and a PhD (1939). When Uncle Sam came calling with the onset of World War II, Van Allen helped develop the radio proximity fuse used in naval artillery shells.

After the war, Van Allen studied high-altitude research at Johns Hopkins University. During the late 1940s, leading the testing of recently captured German V-2 rockets occupied much of his attention. He also worked on developing the high-altitude research rocket Aerobee.

In 1951, Van Allen returned to Iowa City to research and teach at the University of Iowa. While at Iowa, Van Allen rose to global fame while spearheading efforts for international research collaboration. A critical designer of the instrumentation for many early NASA projects, Van Allen’s team built the instrumentation for the Explorer satellites. When readings returned from Explorer I in 1968, Van Allen discovered two zones of radiation encircling the Earth, today known as the “Van Allen Belts.” #Iowa #OTD #History #Physics #OuterSpace

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 7, 1929, the first ad for the Universal Producing Company of Fairfield appeared in a local newspaper. Universal Producing Company of Fairfield was seeking college graduates to direct “Home Talent” shows, asking applicants whether they could sing, dance, and organize amateur productions.

Raymond Stewart, a Fairfield native and son of a Methodist minister, had worked his way through part of his education at Grinnell College through theater-related sales and other entrepreneurial ventures. In 1926, he moved to Cedar Rapids and began the company with help from three brothers, Wilson, Merle, and Weston Stewart. By 1929, the brothers had relocated the growing concern to 110 North Main Street in Fairfield. Universal Producing Company offered a live, local counterpart to mass entertainment: scripted shows performed by neighbors rather than by distant stars.

Universal sought college graduates to become traveling directors, promised salary, commission, and expenses, and stressed work with “worthy civic and service organization[s].” A director arrived in a new community with a local contact, recruited a cast that could range from 100 to 500 amateur actors, singers, and dancers, rehearsed the production, organized publicity, sold program advertising, and managed ticket sales. The show opened within two weeks, usually on a Saturday night, after which the director moved on to another town. The company was already reaching well beyond Iowa in 1929.

The company’s shows eventually involved more than one million amateur performers and reached more than six million audience members across the United States and southern Canada. Universal’s touring home-talent business was overwhelmed by canceled engagements in the mid-1930s and ceased operating sometime afterward. #Iowa #OTD #History #Theater #Acting

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 6, 1969, four days of festivities kicked off to dedicate the Red Rock Dam and Reservoir. The dam holds back the massive Lake Red Rock reservoir, which collects drainage from a 12,320 square-mile area in Iowa and Minnesota. The dam serves as a significant check on the Des Moines River’s flood potential, boasts a flood-control pool over 33 miles long, and covers 65,500 acres.

The government initially authorized dam construction on the Des Moines River under the Federal Flood Control Acts of 1938 and 1944. Following initial funding approval and planning in the 1950s, the United States Army Corps of Engineers constructed the rolled earth-fill embankment and gravity-concrete control-section dam starting in 1960.

The control section features passenger van-sized submerged baffles in the stilling basin, fourteen hydraulic 5’ x 9’ sluice gates, and five massive 41’ x 45’ tainter gates. Initially costing $88 million, the dam took eight years to build and flooded several towns and historic landmarks.

The towns of Red Rock, Fifield, Cordova, Dunreath, Coalport, and Rousseau all sleep beneath the waters of the modern reservoir. Red Rock is historically significant for its proximity to the “Red Rock Line,” an important geographical boundary established by the United States Government as it moved the Sauk and Meskwaki out of Iowa during the 1840s. Each of the now-submerged towns suffered catastrophic flooding from at least 1851 onward, and the state’s desire to control the river ultimately led to the dam project, which spelled their demise. Aside from Red Rock, which is reflected in the reservoir’s name, Fifield and Cordova serve as namesakes for specific recreation areas surrounding the lake. Starting in 2014, the dam underwent retrofitting to allow for hydroelectric power generation. #Iowa #OTD #History #Dam #RedRock

The answer to yesterday’s what Iowa town: Birmingham, Iowa

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 6, 1950, Sergeant John R. Rice was killed in action while serving in the Korean Conflict. A Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) man also known as “Walking in Blue Sky,” Rice’s death kicked off controversy when a Sioux City cemetery barred his body from burial due to his Native American ancestry.

Born in Winnebago, Nebraska, Rice enlisted in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. During the conflict, Rice won a Bronze Star for heroism during the New Guinea campaign. Recalled to service for the Korean War, Rice again stepped up to serve in the Marine Corps. Rice made the ultimate sacrifice while leading a squad of riflemen near the village of Tabu-Dong in September of 1950. Nearly a year later, his body arrived back in Sioux City.

Rice’s wife, Evelyn, purchased a plot at Memorial Park Cemetery in Sioux City before an August 1951 funeral. When a cemetery worker noticed a large number of Indigenous attendees at the war hero’s funeral, he noticed Evelyn's violation of the cemetery’s “Caucasians only” policy. Forced to remove Rice’s body from the graveyard, the prejudice quickly gained national attention.

From the office of President Harry Truman down to the Sioux City Metropolitan Council, criticism rapidly rained down on the cemetery. Despite other offers to bury Rice locally, Evelyn opted to take up with the American President an opportunity to lay Sergeant John R. Rice to rest at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington D.C. #Iowa #OTD #History #Military #IndigenousHistory

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 6, 1999, a devastating explosion ripped through the home of Jerry Usovsky in Richland, Iowa, during a Labor Day family gathering, killing seven people and injuring six others.

Investigations revealed that the explosion was triggered by a buildup of liquid propane gas in the home’s basement. Jerry Usovsky had mistakenly severed a buried propane line while installing posts for a dog pen in the yard the day before the incident. The gas went undetected, pooling in the basement until it ignited. Survivors recounted the horror of being engulfed by fire, burned, and buried in rubble, their lives irrevocably changed in seconds.

Among the victims were Jerry Usovsky’s wife Juanita, their six-year-old daughter Ashley, and several other relatives including Marjorie and Dale Countryman, Marlene Countryman, Dorothy Cunningham, and Ed Cunningham. The survivors, some suffering severe burns and broken bones, were rushed to area hospitals, while the local fire department, aided by neighboring towns, launched a coordinated rescue and recovery effort. The emotional toll was immense, with moments of prayer and silence as responders prepared to recover the bodies of those lost in the disaster.

The disaster led to protracted legal battles about liability and safety standards, making it one of the largest personal injury cases in Iowa’s history. Survivors and victims’ families sued propane suppliers and appliance companies, alleging failures in warning about gas leak dangers and supporting improved safety measures. Eventually, out-of-court settlements helped prompt changes in the way companies educated consumers about propane safety, including advocating for gas detectors as a preventive measure. #Iowa #OTD #History #Richland #Fire

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 6, 1998, Iowa Hawkeye legend Tim Dwight made his NFL debut for the Atlanta Falcons. An all-time great at Iowa City High and the University of Iowa, Dwight shone on the gridiron and the track during a decorated career.

Born in Iowa City, Dwight grew up in the shadow of Kinnick Stadium before starring in football and track at Iowa City High School. On his first carry as a freshman running back, debuting in a playoff game, Dwight found daylight and scored. Dwight ultimately rushed for 4,230 yards and scored 82 touchdowns during his time with the Little Hawks. He also shone on the track, capturing eight individual state titles, including the 200-meter dash four times and the long jump three times.

Seemingly destined for Hawkeye greatness, Dwight didn’t disappoint. He finished his college career with Big Ten Conference records for punt return yardage (1,102) and punts returned for touchdowns (5). Additionally, Dwight also graduated with the record for career receiving touchdowns (21) and receiving yards (2,271). Dwight also brought his incredible speed to the track for the Hawkeyes, becoming a Big Ten Champion in the 100-meter dash while also serving as a member of the Big Ten champion 4x400-meter relay and 4x100-meter relay teams in 1999, and the Big Ten champion 4x100-meter relay team in 1998.

Drafted in the 4th round (114th overall) of the NFL Draft in 1998. During his first season, he helped the Falcons to the Super Bowl. In Super Bowl XXXIII, he returned five kickoffs, including one for 94 yards and a touchdown. Dwight still stands second all-time in Super Bowl kick return yardage for a single game (210). A ten-year NFL veteran, Dwight played for the Falcons, San Diego Chargers, New England Patriots, New York Jets, and Oakland Raiders during a long career. #Iowa #OTD #History #Hawkeyes #CollegeFootball

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 5, 1982, 12-year-old Des Moines, Iowa, paperboy Johnny Gosch disappeared in an apparent kidnapping while delivering the Des Moines Register. Still an unsolved cold case 40 years later, police never found Gosch’s body, made an arrest, or even identified a potential motive.

Starting as a West Des Moines paperboy roughly a year before, Gosch built a reputation for reliability with customers along his route. A 7th grader at Indian Hills Junior High, Gosch was described by his friends as well-liked and involved in activities such as karate and football. On the morning of September 5, Gosch left his house with the family dog and never returned.

By 7:45 a.m. on the day in question, the phone at the Gosch household began ringing with customer complaints about undelivered papers. Johnny’s father’s initial search of the neighborhood uncovered the boy’s red wagon still loaded with newspaper, only a few blocks from home. Reported to the police immediately, an archaic law demanded officials wait 72 hours before registering the missing persons case.

While Johnny Gosch’s face graced milk cartons (one of the first missing children printed on cartons), another Des Moines area paperboy, Eugene Martin, disappeared on the morning of August 12, 1984. No arrest was made in Martin’s case despite similar initial leads paralleling those in the Gosch case. In 1984, the Iowa Legislature passed a bill requiring immediate investigation in cases involving missing children. Noreen Gosch, the mother of Johnny, claims her son visited her in 1997 and claimed to be living under an assumed identity after years of abuse at the hands of a child trafficking ring. Her 2000 book “Why Johnny Can’t Come Home” details her research and beliefs about the case. #Iowa #History #TrueCrime #OTD #DesMoines

The answer to yesterday’s what Iowa town: Clear Lake, Iowa

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 5, 1953, Teen Time debuted in Des Moines to mark a lively chapter in Iowa’s cultural and broadcasting history. Teen Time provided a new venue for Iowa teens to celebrate music, dance, and popular culture while forging a collective identity in the state’s capital.

The format of Teen Time typically featured live music, dancing, and friendly contests, mirroring the nationwide phenomenon of television shows for young audiences during the early 1950s. Local bands and disc jockeys often appeared on set, and the show allowed teenagers to showcase their talents and socialize in a supervised public space.

The program emerged at a time when television was rapidly transforming social life, and local stations were eager to create programming that resonated with the growing teenage population. The program’s debut coincided with the proliferation of rockabilly, doo-wop, and early rock ’n’ roll, connecting Iowa youth with national musical trends. The episodes captured polite and cheerful gatherings, bubble gum contests, and new dance crazes, portraying Iowa teenagers as wholesome and enthusiastic participants in contemporary culture.

The show’s local impact extended to fostering community, with parents and teachers often supporting the program as a safe alternative to unsupervised activities. Teen Time provided positive publicity for Des Moines, highlighting the city’s ability to produce quality entertainment and offering local youth opportunities to see themselves represented in media. For many participants, appearing on Teen Time was a memorable coming-of-age experience, immortalizing their style and spirit in the annals of Iowa history. #Iowa #OTD #History #Television #PopCulture

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 5, 1985, Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond founded Gateway Computers (then TIPC Network) in a Sioux City farmhouse. The company, which shipped products in cow-themed boxes, grew alongside the personal computing boom of the late 1980s and quickly became an iconic example of Iowa ingenuity.

Waitt and Hammond met while working at a computer store in the Des Moines area. Utilizing a $10,000 loan from Waitt’s grandmother, the company started out selling add-on components for Texas Instruments computers out of the house on Waitt’s Sioux City area cattle farm. The company achieved over $100,000 in sales within the first four months.

In 1986, the company began selling its own hand-assembled computers locally on an experimental basis and rebranded as “Gateway 2000.” The company rapidly increased profitability in the late 1980s, with revenue rising from $1.5 million in 1987 to $12 million in 1988. In 1988, Gateway 2000 moved from the Waitt family ranch to a new headquarters in the 5,000-square-foot Livestock Exchange building in downtown Sioux City.

Two years later, the company moved out of Iowa to capitalize on tax opportunities in South Dakota. At its peak in the year 2000, the company employed nearly 25,000 worldwide. Following a seven-year slump punctuated by the acquisition of rival computer manufacturer eMachines in 2004 and the massive consolidation of the company's various divisionsto curb losses and regain market share, Gateway was acquired by Taiwanese hardware and electronics corporation Acer in October 2007 for $710 million. #Iowa #OTD #History #Computers #Technology

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 4, 1872, 19-year-old Emma Coger, a Black schoolteacher from Iowa, refused to give up her seat on the steamboat SS Merrill after being denied entry to the first-class dining room because of her race. What began as a simple act of defiance soon became a turning point in Iowa’s civil rights history.

When the captain physically removed her from the table at his wife’s urging, Emma decided she would not stay silent. She took the North Western Union Packet Company to court, determined to challenge the humiliation and injustice she faced. At just nineteen, she transformed her personal ordeal into a fight for equality and dignity.

In February 1873, Emma’s case went before an Iowa district court. Despite hostile witnesses and attempts to discredit her, she stood firm. The court ruled in her favor, awarding her damages and affirming that private carriers could not deny her rights based on race. The company appealed, but the Iowa Supreme Court upheld the decision, cementing her victory.

The ruling made clear that racial prejudice had no place in public accommodations, setting an early precedent long before many landmark national civil rights cases. Emma’s courage sent a powerful message across the Midwest: Black citizens had both the right and the determination to claim full equality under the law. #Iowa #OTD #History #Teacher #CivilRights

The answer to yesterday’s what Iowa town: Lake Park, Iowa

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 4, 2010, three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist and Iowan Paul Conrad passed away. An Iowan by birth, the world-famous cartoonist found his calling while creating cartoons for the “Daily Iowan” at the University of Iowa.

Born in Cedar Rapids, Conrad grew up in Linn County until his family moved to Des Moines. While at St. Augustin Elementary School, teachers forced young Paul to switch from writing (and drawing) left-handed. Conrad stuttered throughout much of his childhood but found solace in the cartoons of far-famed Iowa cartoonist J.N. “Ding” Darling while attending Roosevelt High School.

After graduating, Conrad found himself driving military trucks in Okinawa at the onset of World War II. Although he intended to attend Iowa State after his discharge, Conrad instead played bass in a big band before enrolling at the University of Iowa in 1946. While at Iowa, Conrad found his niche creating cartoons for the “Daily Iowan.”

One of his professors passed his work along to a friend at the “Denver Post,” and Conrad soon found himself headed west. Over a long and successful career working for the “Denver Post” and “Los Angeles Times,” Conrad’s work garnered Pulitzer Prizes in 1964, 1971, and 1984. #Iowa #OTD #History #Cartoon #Pulitzer

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 4, 1971, Iowa’s 29th Governor Bourke Blakemore “Hick” Hickenlooper died. A native of Taylor County’s Blockton, “Hick” also served as lieutenant governor, and as a longtime United States Senator.

Born in the extreme southern Iowa town of Blockton during July of 1896, and went on to attend Iowa State. Uncle Sam came calling early in Hickenlooper’s college career, and he enlisted in the officer’s training program at Fort Snelling during 1917. Serving with the 339th Field Artillery in France until his discharge in 1919, Hickenlooper finished his education in Ames upon his arrival back stateside.

Heading to the University of Iowa School of Law, Hickenlooper completed his JD in 1922 before opening a law practice in Cedar Rapids. After a successful early career in eastern Iowa, Hickenlooper first held political office while serving in the Iowa State House of Representatives from 1933-1937. Moving on to serve as Lieutenant Governor from 1939-1942, “Hick” successfully made a run at Iowa’s highest office in 1942.

Defeating Democratic Governor Nelson G. Kraschel, Hickenlooper’s time as Iowa Governor only lasted for two years before he narrowly won election to the United States Senate in 1944. Reelected in 1950, 1966, and 1962, Hickenlooper’s legacy stands as a tenacious anti-Communist crusader characteristic of the early Cold War. #Iowa #OTD #History #Politics #Governor

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 4, 1911, Iowan Frank Gotch and George Hackenschmidt wrestled in the new Comiskey Baseball Park in Chicago. A crowd estimated at nearly 30,000 saw Gotch win two falls in less than 30 minutes, cementing his fame as one of the greatest wrestlers of all time.

The first American to claim the world heavyweight free-style belt, Gotch’s career helped to popularize professional wrestling in the United States. Born on a small farm three miles south of Humboldt near the confluence of the east and west forks of the Des Moines River, Gotch started wrestling locally during his teenage years. Perfecting his trademark toe-hold finishing move during matches against other Iowans, Gotch gained notoriety for nearly beating reigning American Heavyweight Champion Dan McLeod in a match lasting two hours at Lu Verne on June 16, 1899.

After another notable loss to former American Heavyweight Champion “Farmer” Martin Burns, Gotch spent time studying under his former opponent and wrestling matches in Iowa and the Yukon Territory. By 1903, Gotch proved ready to challenge for the American Heavyweight Championship and defeated Tom Jenkins to claim the title on January 27, 1904.

In 1908, Gotch first defeated Estonian George “the Russian Lion” Hackenschmidt to gain the title of World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion before defending the belt in 1911. He held the title until 1913. After retiring, Gotch spent several years traveling with the circus, where he went undefeated while challenging all takers to last 15 minutes in the ring with him without being pinned or conceding for a prize of $250. After he grew weary of the road, Gotch returned to Humboldt, where he passed away in 1917. #Iowa #OTD #History #Wrestling #Heavyweight

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On September 3, 2016, the UNI Panthers beat the Iowa State Cyclones 25-20 at Jack Trice Stadium in Ames. The 130th win for Panther Head Coach Mark Farley, the victory made him the winningest coach in UNI football history.

A Cedar Falls native and UNI graduate, Farley played for the Panthers in the early 1980s before beginning his coaching career as a graduate assistant under Darrell Mudra. He became UNI’s head coach in 2001. By the start of the 2016 season, Farley had compiled a 129–61 record, taken the Panthers to nine NCAA playoff appearances, and guided teams that claimed at least a share of seven conference championships. Stan Sheriff, a College Football Hall of Fame coach who led UNI from 1960 through 1982, had long represented the standard for Panther coaching success.

The record-setting win came in the opener of the 2016 season, before a crowd in Ames watching Matt Campbell’s first game as Iowa State’s head coach. The Cyclones led 7–0 after the opening quarter and carried a 13–7 advantage into the late stages of the second. UNI responded with an unusual and decisive sequence: defensive lineman Karter Schult recorded an 11-yard safety with 1:23 left in the half, and quarterback Aaron Bailey scored on a two-yard run as time expired. The Panthers entered halftime ahead 16–13, then added an Austin Errthum field goal in the third quarter. Iowa State regained the lead, 20–19, when Joel Lanning hit Allen Lazard for a 33-yard touchdown pass in the fourth. With 2:49 remaining, UNI’s J. Browning scored from one yard out, producing the final 25–20 margin. Jared Farley, son of Mark, intercepted a pass in the final seconds to seal the Panther victory.

The 2016 victory was Farley’s third against Iowa State, following Panther wins in 2007 and 2013, and it became one of four victories over FBS opponents during his tenure. Farley coached UNI through the 2024 season, and after 24 years as head coach, he left with 182 wins and an 182–111 record, seven Missouri Valley Football Conference championships, and two conference Coach of the Year awards. #Iowa #OTD #History #Football #CollegeFootball

The answer to yesterday’s what Iowa town: Lake City, Iowa

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