Anne Frank's Iowa Pen Pals: Iowa Time Machine April 29, 1940

Iowa Time Machine ⏰: On April 29, 1940, Anne Frank sent her final letter to Betty and Juanita Wagner of Danville, Iowa. The two sisters were international pen pals for a school project, and they exchanged letters with the girl who would write an enduring account of her life in hiding during World War II.

Danville teacher Birdie Matthews visited Amsterdam in the late 1930s and offered her students an opportunity to establish pen pals in the Netherlands when she returned to southeastern Iowa. Betty and Juanita Wagner agreed to participate and chose the name of a random Dutch girl from a list. The selected name was Anne Frank.

Letters followed between the sisters and Anne, mainly focused on school, friends, family, and other mundane topics. Anne’s sister, Margot, even sent a letter to the Iowa sisters in early 1940. However, twelve days after the postmark on Anne’s final letter in April 1940, the Germans invaded.

While Anne spent the next five years in hiding while the Germans occupied the Netherlands, the Wagner sisters wondered what had become of their pen pal. The Wagners learned of Anne Frank's fate only after the war's conclusion and subsequent publishing of “The Diary of a Young Girl”. #IowaOTD #IowaHistoryDaily #IowaHistoryCalendar